Histidine is a component of many enzymes. The histidine residue plays a key role in the binding process between the catalytic center of pyridoxal kinase and the substrate ATP. Histidine is essential for maintaining lactate permease transport activity.
Histidine participates in the composition of various active substances in the body. In addition to participating in the composition of many enzymes in the body, histidine is also a component of some physiologically active substances.
Histidine is closely related to the immune function of animals. Skin cancer induced by ultraviolet light inhibits cellular immunity, and the photoisomerization of histidine metabolite-doguric acid from cis to trans in the stratum corneum of the skin is the initial step of cellular immunosuppression. Adding histidine to the diet of white mice can increase the level of trans-kyuric acid in the skin, thereby increasing the sensitivity to immunosuppression induced by ultraviolet radiation.
Histidine has the functions of scavenging oxides, protecting normal cell function and maintaining normal cell structure in cells.